Greenhouses and single-purpose farm structures depreciation

10-year property · 200% declining balance, half-year

Recovery period10 yearsMACRS (GDS)
Method200% declining balancehalf-year
Section 179Yes2026 limit $2,560,000
Bonus depreciation100%acquired after Jan 19, 2025
ADS period15 yearsif you must or elect to

Includes: Greenhouses for growing plants, and livestock structures built and used only to house, raise and feed one type of animal, with their equipment. Watch: The structure must be designed for that one use and used only for it; a general-purpose barn is 20-year property with no section 179. Since 2018, 10-year farm property may use 200% declining balance.

Calculate your own

Bought earlier, phase-out, income limit
Deduction in 2026$90,000.00
Section 179$0.00
Bonus$90,000.00
Regular MACRS, year 1$0.00

Form 4562

Line 12 · Section 179 expense$0.00
Line 14 · Special (bonus) depreciation, 100%$90,000.00
Line 19 · MACRS, 10-year property$0.00

Basis = cost × business use · bonus = (basis − §179) × bonus rate · each year = (basis − §179 − bonus) × table rate

IRS Pub 946 tables · §179 and bonus per the One Big Beautiful Bill Act · car limits per §280F and the IRS yearly revenue procedure.

$90,000 of greenhouse or single-purpose farm structure, year by year

Placed in service March 2026, 100% business use, no section 179 or bonus.

Tax yearDepreciation
2026$9,000
2027$16,200
2028$12,960
2029$10,368
2030$8,298
2031$6,633
2032$5,895
2033$5,895
2034$5,904
2035$5,895
2036$2,952

Source: Pub 946 Table B-2, asset class 01.4 Single purpose agricultural or horticultural structures, section 168(i)(13) (class life 15, GDS 10, ADS 15); chapter 2, eligible section 179 property item 3. IRS Publication 946.

Cite or link to this page
CitationinsytesBI. (2025). Greenhouses and single-purpose farm structures depreciation life. Data: IRS Publication 946, 2025 edition. https://www.insytesbi.com/calculators/depreciation/greenhouses/
Link<a href="https://www.insytesbi.com/calculators/depreciation/greenhouses/">Greenhouses and single-purpose farm structures depreciation life</a>

Frequently asked questions

What is the depreciation life of a greenhouse or single-purpose farm structure?

Greenhouses and single-purpose farm structures are 10-year property under MACRS (the General Depreciation System), depreciated with 200% declining balance, half-year. Under the Alternative Depreciation System the period is 15 years. Source: Pub 946 Table B-2, asset class 01.4 Single purpose agricultural or horticultural structures, section 168(i)(13) (class life 15, GDS 10, ADS 15); chapter 2, eligible section 179 property item 3.

Can I write off a greenhouse or single-purpose farm structure in one year?

Section 179 lets you deduct up to $2,560,000 in 2026 (reduced above $4,090,000 of purchases), as long as the business has the income. Bonus depreciation is 100% for property acquired after January 19, 2025, under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

How much depreciation is $90,000 of greenhouse or single-purpose farm structure each year?

With no section 179 or bonus, placed in service in March 2026: $9,000 in 2026, $16,200 in 2027, $12,960 in 2028, $10,368 in 2029, and so on. The calculator above works it out for your own cost, date and business use.

Anything that changes the answer for greenhouses and single-purpose farm structures?

The structure must be designed for that one use and used only for it; a general-purpose barn is 20-year property with no section 179. Since 2018, 10-year farm property may use 200% declining balance.