Heavy trucks depreciation

5-year property · 200% declining balance, half-year

Recovery period5 yearsMACRS (GDS)
Method200% declining balancehalf-year
Section 179Yes2026 limit $2,560,000
Bonus depreciation100%acquired after Jan 19, 2025
ADS period6 yearsif you must or elect to

Includes: Box trucks, dump trucks, concrete mixers and ore trucks used over the road.

Work out your own

Bought earlier, phase-out, income limit
Deduction in 2026$95,000.00
Section 179$0.00
Bonus$95,000.00
Regular MACRS, year 1$0.00

Form 4562

Line 12 · Section 179 expense$0.00
Line 14 · Special (bonus) depreciation, 100%$95,000.00
Line 19 · MACRS, 5-year property$0.00

Basis = cost × business use · bonus = (basis − §179) × bonus rate · each year = (basis − §179 − bonus) × table rate

IRS Pub 946 tables · §179 and bonus per the One Big Beautiful Bill Act · car limits per §280F and the IRS yearly revenue procedure.

$95,000 of heavy truck, year by year

Placed in service March 2026, 100% business use, no section 179 or bonus.

Tax yearDepreciation
2026$19,000
2027$30,400
2028$18,240
2029$10,944
2030$10,944
2031$5,472

Source: Pub 946 Table B-1, asset class 00.242 Heavy General Purpose Trucks, 13,000 lbs or more unloaded (class life 6, GDS 5, ADS 6). IRS Publication 946.

Frequently asked questions

What is the depreciation life of a heavy truck?

Heavy trucks are 5-year property under MACRS (the General Depreciation System), depreciated with 200% declining balance, half-year. Under the Alternative Depreciation System the period is 6 years. Source: Pub 946 Table B-1, asset class 00.242 Heavy General Purpose Trucks, 13,000 lbs or more unloaded (class life 6, GDS 5, ADS 6).

Can I write off a heavy truck in one year?

Section 179 lets you deduct up to $2,560,000 in 2026 (reduced above $4,090,000 of purchases), as long as the business has the income. Bonus depreciation is 100% for property acquired after January 19, 2025, under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

How much depreciation is $95,000 of heavy truck each year?

With no section 179 or bonus, placed in service in March 2026: $19,000 in 2026, $30,400 in 2027, $18,240 in 2028, $10,944 in 2029, and so on. The calculator above works it out for your own cost, date and business use.