Unemployment rate: 4.1% in October 2026

Bureau of Labor Statistics, seasonally adjusted · +165,000 jobs in the month

Unemployment rate4.1%September 2025: 4.4%
Jobs added+165,000October 2026
Jobs in a year+885,000nonfarm payrolls
Record high14.8%April 2020

Unemployment rate by state

Seasonally adjusted, September 2026: state figures come out about two weeks after the national report.

StateRateA year agoChange
District of Columbia5.6%6.6%−1.0
California5.1%5.5%−0.4
Connecticut5.1%4.2%+0.9
Michigan5.0%4.9%+0.1
Oregon5.0%5.3%−0.3
Arizona4.9%4.4%+0.5
Washington4.8%4.7%+0.1
Kentucky4.7%4.5%+0.2
Nevada4.7%5.2%−0.5
New Mexico4.7%4.2%+0.5
Delaware4.6%5.2%−0.6
Illinois4.6%4.5%+0.1
Minnesota4.5%4.1%+0.4
Florida4.4%4.2%+0.2
Texas4.4%4.3%+0.1
Alaska4.3%4.7%−0.4
Massachusetts4.3%4.6%−0.3
New York4.3%4.6%−0.3
New Jersey4.2%5.5%−1.3
Oklahoma4.2%3.6%+0.6
Colorado4.1%3.8%+0.3
Louisiana4.0%4.2%−0.2
South Carolina4.0%4.7%−0.7
West Virginia4.0%4.5%−0.5
Arkansas3.9%4.2%−0.3
Maryland3.9%4.3%−0.4
Kansas3.8%3.8%+0.0
Idaho3.6%3.6%+0.0
Missouri3.6%3.9%−0.3
Pennsylvania3.6%4.4%−0.8
Rhode Island3.6%4.3%−0.7
Virginia3.6%3.4%+0.2
Alabama3.5%2.8%+0.7
Utah3.5%3.6%−0.1
Indiana3.4%3.7%−0.3
North Carolina3.4%3.9%−0.5
Ohio3.4%4.3%−0.9
Tennessee3.4%3.5%−0.1
Georgia3.3%3.4%−0.1
Maine3.3%3.3%+0.0
Mississippi3.3%3.7%−0.4
Iowa3.2%3.4%−0.2
Wisconsin3.2%3.1%+0.1
Montana3.1%3.5%−0.4
Wyoming3.0%3.4%−0.4
Nebraska2.9%2.9%+0.0
Hawaii2.8%2.1%+0.7
New Hampshire2.6%3.2%−0.6
Vermont2.6%2.6%+0.0
North Dakota2.2%2.6%−0.4
South Dakota2.0%2.1%−0.1

U.S. unemployment rate since 1948

YearAverage of the months
20254.3%
20244.0%
20233.6%
20223.7%
20215.4%
20208.1%
20193.7%
20183.9%
20174.4%
20164.9%
20155.3%
20146.2%
20137.4%
20128.1%
20118.9%
20109.6%
20099.3%
20085.8%
20074.6%
20064.6%
20055.1%
20045.5%
20036.0%
20025.8%
20014.7%
20004.0%
19994.2%
19984.5%
19974.9%
19965.4%
19955.6%
19946.1%
19936.9%
19927.5%
19916.8%
19905.6%
19895.3%
19885.5%
19876.2%
19867.0%
19857.2%
19847.5%
19839.6%
19829.7%
19817.6%
19807.2%
19795.9%
19786.1%
19777.1%
19767.7%
19758.5%
19745.6%
19734.9%
19725.6%
19716.0%
19705.0%
19693.5%
19683.6%
19673.8%
19663.8%
19654.5%
19645.2%
19635.6%
19625.6%
19616.7%
19605.5%
19595.5%
19586.8%
19574.3%
19564.1%
19554.4%
19545.6%
19532.9%
19523.0%
19513.3%
19505.2%
19496.0%
19483.8%

Average of the seasonally adjusted monthly rates; BLS’s official yearly averages use unadjusted data and can differ by 0.1 point. 2025 averages eleven months because October 2025 was not collected.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey and Local Area Unemployment Statistics, data through October 2026.

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CitationinsytesBI. (2026). Unemployment rate: 4.1% in October 2026. Data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey and Local Area Unemployment Statistics, October 2026. https://www.insytesbi.com/economy/unemployment-rate/
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Frequently asked questions

What is the unemployment rate right now?

4.1% in October 2026, seasonally adjusted, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics jobs report. In September 2025 it was 4.4% (October 2025 was not collected because of the federal shutdown).

How many jobs were added in October 2026?

+165,000 nonfarm payroll jobs in the first estimate, which BLS revises over the next two months. Over the past 12 months the count changed by +885,000.

Which state has the highest unemployment rate?

District of Columbia at 5.6% in September 2026. The lowest is South Dakota at 2.0%.

What was the highest unemployment rate in U.S. history?

Since monthly records began in 1948, the peak was 14.8% in April 2020 and the low 2.5% in May 1953.

Who counts as unemployed?

People without a job who looked for one in the past four weeks and could start. People who stopped looking are not counted, which is why the rate can fall while fewer people work.