Electricity rates by state, 2025

Average residential price per kWh · U.S. 17.23¢, +4.6% from 2024

U.S. average17.23¢per kWh for homes, 2025
Most expensiveHawaii40.40¢
CheapestNorth Dakota11.82¢
Rates up from 202447 statesof 50 and DC

Your monthly bill in any state

At 17.23¢ per kWh in U.S. average

$155.07 a month
A year
$1,861
Cheapest, North Dakota
$106.38 a month
Highest, Hawaii
$363.60 a month
Average residential price for 2025: what utilities billed ÷ the kWh they sold. Your kWh is on your bill.

Every state, most expensive first

RankStateHomes, 20252024ChangeBusinesses
1Hawaii40.40¢42.86¢−5.7%36.31¢
2California31.35¢31.97¢−1.9%26.16¢
3Massachusetts30.41¢29.35¢+3.6%23.10¢
4Rhode Island29.48¢28.65¢+2.9%23.40¢
5Connecticut29.31¢28.75¢+1.9%22.92¢
6Maine27.69¢24.29¢+14.0%20.86¢
7New York26.39¢24.43¢+8.0%20.97¢
8Alaska26.11¢24.82¢+5.2%22.35¢
9New Hampshire24.53¢23.40¢+4.8%20.11¢
10Vermont22.79¢21.90¢+4.1%19.78¢
11New Jersey22.48¢19.34¢+16.2%16.53¢
12District of Columbia21.92¢17.71¢+23.8%20.43¢
13Michigan20.03¢19.30¢+3.8%14.48¢
14Maryland19.53¢17.86¢+9.4%14.72¢
15Pennsylvania19.29¢17.77¢+8.6%12.42¢
16Wisconsin18.08¢17.18¢+5.2%13.06¢
17Illinois17.67¢15.87¢+11.3%13.10¢
18Delaware17.15¢16.57¢+3.5%12.68¢
19Ohio16.90¢15.99¢+5.7%11.58¢
20Alabama16.09¢15.18¢+6.0%14.60¢
21Indiana15.96¢14.77¢+8.1%13.70¢
22Minnesota15.83¢15.45¢+2.5%12.35¢
23Colorado15.69¢14.92¢+5.2%12.37¢
24Oregon15.46¢14.70¢+5.2%9.80¢
25Texas15.40¢14.94¢+3.1%8.56¢
26West Virginia15.39¢15.07¢+2.1%11.73¢
27Virginia15.28¢14.41¢+6.0%9.95¢
28Arizona15.26¢14.91¢+2.3%12.45¢
29Florida15.21¢14.14¢+7.6%11.53¢
30South Carolina15.12¢14.23¢+6.3%11.18¢
31New Mexico14.85¢14.20¢+4.6%11.01¢
32Georgia14.74¢14.08¢+4.7%11.53¢
33Kansas14.44¢14.15¢+2.0%11.19¢
34Mississippi14.03¢13.39¢+4.8%13.20¢
35North Carolina14.00¢14.13¢−0.9%10.22¢
36Iowa13.62¢13.40¢+1.6%10.84¢
37Wyoming13.37¢12.47¢+7.2%9.53¢
38South Dakota13.32¢12.86¢+3.6%10.61¢
39Missouri13.30¢12.91¢+3.0%10.46¢
40Nevada13.26¢15.00¢−11.6%9.21¢
41Tennessee13.22¢12.42¢+6.4%12.87¢
42Oklahoma13.21¢12.24¢+7.9%9.09¢
43Washington13.17¢11.90¢+10.7%10.97¢
44Kentucky13.13¢12.79¢+2.7%11.75¢
45Utah13.02¢12.22¢+6.5%10.06¢
46Montana12.99¢12.66¢+2.6%11.88¢
47Arkansas12.87¢12.32¢+4.5%10.76¢
48Louisiana12.52¢11.73¢+6.7%11.19¢
49Nebraska12.05¢11.53¢+4.5%8.50¢
50Idaho11.83¢11.52¢+2.7%9.29¢
51North Dakota11.82¢11.51¢+2.7%7.36¢

Cents per kilowatt-hour: what utilities billed ÷ the power they sold, so fixed charges are spread across usage.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Annual, data through 2025.

Cite or link to this page
CitationinsytesBI. (2025). Electricity rates by state, 2025. Data: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Annual, 2025. https://www.insytesbi.com/states/electricity-rates/
Link<a href="https://www.insytesbi.com/states/electricity-rates/">Electricity rates by state, 2025</a>

Frequently asked questions

What is the average electricity rate in the U.S.?

17.23¢ per kilowatt-hour for homes in 2025, up 4.6% from 16.48¢ in 2024. Businesses paid 13.37¢ on average.

Which state has the most expensive electricity?

Hawaii at 40.40¢ per kWh, then California (31.35¢) and Massachusetts (30.41¢).

Which state has the cheapest electricity?

North Dakota at 11.82¢ per kWh, then Idaho (11.83¢) and Nebraska (12.05¢).

What does 900 kWh a month cost?

$155.07 at the U.S. average, $106.38 in North Dakota and $363.60 in Hawaii. Use the calculator above with the kWh on your own bill.

Where did rates rise most?

District of Columbia (+23.8%), New Jersey (+16.2%) and Maine (+14.0%) from 2024 to 2025. Rates rose in 47 of the 50 states and DC.

How often is this updated?

Once a year. These are EIA’s final annual averages; 2025 is the newest year, published in the fall.