Amortized over 15 years · Up to $5,000 the first year, the rest over 180 months
Amortization period15 years180 months from the month you open
MethodStraight linethe same amount each month
First year$5,000less costs over $50,000
Section 179Nonot for intangibles
Bonus depreciationNonot for intangibles
Includes: Market research, advertising before you open, training staff before you open, and consultant and travel costs to set the business up; for a corporation or partnership, the legal, state filing and accounting fees to form it. Watch: Startup costs and organizational costs each get their own $5,000. The clock starts the month the business opens, not when you paid. Equipment is depreciated on its own schedule, and interest, taxes and research costs are not startup costs. If the business closes before the 180 months are up, the rest is deducted that year.
Calculate your own
Deduction for 2026
$5,833
Deducted up front
$5,000
Then each month
$83
Each full year, 2027 to 2040
$1,000
Last year, 2041
$167
Total deducted
$20,000
Each pool gets $5,000 up front, less every dollar it goes over $50,000.
$20,000 of business startup costs, year by year
Business opened in March 2026; $5,000 deducted the first year, the rest over 180 months.
Tax year
Deduction
2026
$5,833
2027
$1,000
2028
$1,000
2029
$1,000
2030
$1,000
2031
$1,000
2032
$1,000
2033
$1,000
2034
$1,000
2035
$1,000
2036
$1,000
2037
$1,000
2038
$1,000
2039
$1,000
2040
$1,000
2041
$167
Source: Internal Revenue Code section 195(b) (start-up expenditures) and section 248(a) (a corporation's organizational expenditures; section 709(b) for partnerships): the lesser of the costs or $5,000 reduced by the amount over $50,000 in the year the business begins, the rest ratably over 180 months from that month. IRS Instructions for Form 4562.
Cite or link to this page
CitationinsytesBI. (). Startup costs deduction. Data: Internal Revenue Code sections 195, 197 and 248, current law. https://www.insytesbi.com/calculators/depreciation/startup-costs/
Up to $5,000 in the year the business opens, and the rest straight line over 180 months (15 years) starting the month it opens (Internal Revenue Code section 195). A corporation or partnership gets a separate $5,000 and 180 months for the costs of forming it (sections 248 and 709). No statement is needed; this applies unless you choose to capitalize the costs instead.
What if startup costs are over $50,000?
Every dollar over $50,000 cuts the $5,000 first-year deduction by a dollar. At $55,000 or more there is no first-year deduction, and all of it is spread over the 180 months.
How much is $20,000 of startup costs each year?
$5,000 up front, then $83 a month. Opened in March 2026: $5,833 in 2026, $1,000 a year after that, and $167 in 2041.
What counts as a startup cost?
Market research, advertising before you open, training staff before you open, and consultant and travel costs to set the business up; for a corporation or partnership, the legal, state filing and accounting fees to form it. Costs you would deduct right away if the business were already running, such as ads before opening, count; equipment, interest, taxes and research do not.
Anything that changes the answer for startup costs?
Startup costs and organizational costs each get their own $5,000. The clock starts the month the business opens, not when you paid. Equipment is depreciated on its own schedule, and interest, taxes and research costs are not startup costs. If the business closes before the 180 months are up, the rest is deducted that year.