Security and fire protection systems depreciation

39-year property · Straight line, mid-month

Recovery period39 yearsMACRS (GDS)
MethodStraight linemid-month
Section 179Yes, on commercial buildings2026 limit $2,560,000
Bonus depreciationNobuildings and structural parts
ADS period40 yearsif you must or elect to

Includes: Alarm, sprinkler, camera and access-control systems in a commercial building.

Work out your own

Deduction in 2026$117.70
Section 179$0.00
Bonus$0.00
Regular MACRS, year 1$117.70

Form 4562

Line 12 · Section 179 expense$0.00
Line 14 · Special (bonus) depreciation$0.00
Line 19 · MACRS, 39-year property$117.70

Year by year · Pub 946 Table A-7a (39-year, mid-month)

Tax yearRateDepreciationAccumulatedBasis left
20260.535%$117.70$117.70$21,882.30
20272.564%$564.08$681.78$21,318.22
20282.564%$564.08$1,245.86$20,754.14
20292.564%$564.08$1,809.94$20,190.06
20302.564%$564.08$2,374.02$19,625.98
20312.564%$564.08$2,938.10$19,061.90
20322.564%$564.08$3,502.18$18,497.82
20332.564%$564.08$4,066.26$17,933.74
20342.564%$564.08$4,630.34$17,369.66
20352.564%$564.08$5,194.42$16,805.58
20362.564%$564.08$5,758.50$16,241.50
20372.564%$564.08$6,322.58$15,677.42
20382.564%$564.08$6,886.66$15,113.34
20392.564%$564.08$7,450.74$14,549.26
20402.564%$564.08$8,014.82$13,985.18
20412.564%$564.08$8,578.90$13,421.10
20422.564%$564.08$9,142.98$12,857.02
20432.564%$564.08$9,707.06$12,292.94
20442.564%$564.08$10,271.14$11,728.86
20452.564%$564.08$10,835.22$11,164.78
20462.564%$564.08$11,399.30$10,600.70
20472.564%$564.08$11,963.38$10,036.62
20482.564%$564.08$12,527.46$9,472.54
20492.564%$564.08$13,091.54$8,908.46
20502.564%$564.08$13,655.62$8,344.38
20512.564%$564.08$14,219.70$7,780.30
20522.564%$564.08$14,783.78$7,216.22
20532.564%$564.08$15,347.86$6,652.14
20542.564%$564.08$15,911.94$6,088.06
20552.564%$564.08$16,476.02$5,523.98
20562.564%$564.08$17,040.10$4,959.90
20572.564%$564.08$17,604.18$4,395.82
20582.564%$564.08$18,168.26$3,831.74
20592.564%$564.08$18,732.34$3,267.66
20602.564%$564.08$19,296.42$2,703.58
20612.564%$564.08$19,860.50$2,139.50
20622.564%$564.08$20,424.58$1,575.42
20632.564%$564.08$20,988.66$1,011.34
20642.564%$564.08$21,552.74$447.26
20652.033%$447.26$22,000.00$0.00

Basis = cost × business use · bonus = (basis − §179) × bonus rate · each year = (basis − §179 − bonus) × table rate

IRS Pub 946 tables · §179 and bonus per the One Big Beautiful Bill Act · car limits per §280F and the IRS yearly revenue procedure.

$22,000 of security or fire alarm system, year by year

Placed in service March 2026, 100% business use, no section 179 or bonus.

Tax yearDepreciation
2026$447
2027$564
2028$564
2029$564
2030$564
2031$564
2032$564
2033$564
2034$564
2035$564
2036$564
2037$564
2038$564
2039$564
2040$564
2041$564
2042$564
2043$564
2044$564
2045$564
2046$564
2047$564
2048$564
2049$564
2050$564
2051$564
2052$564
2053$564
2054$564
2055$564
2056$564
2057$564
2058$564
2059$564
2060$564
2061$564
2062$564
2063$564
2064$564
2065$118

Source: Pub 946 chapter 2, qualified section 179 real property: fire protection and alarm systems and security systems on nonresidential real property. IRS Publication 946.

Frequently asked questions

What is the depreciation life of a security or fire alarm system?

Security and fire protection systems are 39-year property under MACRS (the General Depreciation System), depreciated with straight line, mid-month. Under the Alternative Depreciation System the period is 40 years. Source: Pub 946 chapter 2, qualified section 179 real property: fire protection and alarm systems and security systems on nonresidential real property.

Can I write off a security or fire alarm system in one year?

Section 179 lets you deduct up to $2,560,000 in 2026 (reduced above $4,090,000 of purchases), as long as the business has the income; this applies on nonresidential (commercial) buildings. Bonus depreciation does not apply to buildings and their structural components.

How much depreciation is $22,000 of security or fire alarm system each year?

With no section 179 or bonus, placed in service in March 2026: $447 in 2026, $564 in 2027, $564 in 2028, $564 in 2029, and so on. The calculator above works it out for your own cost, date and business use.