Brokerage & investment banking profit margins and multiples

32 U.S. public companies · January 2026

Gross margin53.3%#26 of 94 · typical 36.9%
EBITDA margin0.0%#91 of 94 · typical 15.7%
Operating margin0.0%#90 of 94 · typical 12.1%
Net margin14.4%#20 of 94 · typical 7.3%
EV/EBITDA—not meaningful here
EV/Sales5.8×#20 of 94 · typical 2.6×
Cost of capital6.08%#71 of 94 · typical 7.08%

Value a business in the brokerage & investment banking industry

Buyer, discount, growth and tax
Pick the industry, then enter revenue and EBITDA.

Industry data: Damodaran, NYU Stern, January 2026 · sale multiple: BizBuySell, Q2 2026. An estimate, not an appraisal.

The numbers

MeasureBrokerage & Investment BankingTypical industryWhat it means
Gross margin53.3%36.9%Revenue left after the direct cost of what is sold
EBITDA margin0.0%15.7%Profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization
Operating margin0.0%12.1%Profit from operations, before interest and tax
Net margin14.4%7.3%Profit after every cost and tax
EV/EBITDA—13.2×Enterprise value ÷ EBITDA, profitable companies
EV/Sales5.8×2.6×Enterprise value ÷ revenue
Cost of capital6.08%7.08%Return investors require, debt and equity blended
SG&A ÷ revenue29.5%—Selling, general and administrative costs
Debt ÷ capital57.6%—Share of funding from debt, at market values
Beta (levered / total unlevered)1.17 / 1.46—Market risk / all the risk an undiversified owner carries

Source: Aswath Damodaran, NYU Stern, January 2026. Aggregates: total profit ÷ total revenue across the group, so large companies weigh more.

Frequently asked questions

What is the average profit margin in the brokerage & investment banking industry?

Across 32 U.S. public companies in the brokerage & investment banking industry, net profit is 14.4% of revenue, operating profit 0.0% and gross profit 53.3% (January 2026 data from NYU Stern). That gross margin ranks 26 of 94 industries.

What is a good EBITDA margin in the brokerage & investment banking industry?

The industry average is 0.0%, against 15.7% for the typical industry. A business above 0.0% keeps more of each sale than the listed companies in its field.

What multiple do businesses in the brokerage & investment banking industry sell for?

Listed companies in the brokerage & investment banking industry trade at — EBITDA and 5.8× revenue. Small private businesses sell for far less: U.S. small businesses averaged 2.7× seller’s discretionary earnings in Q2 2026 (BizBuySell).

What discount rate should I use for a business in the brokerage & investment banking industry?

A diversified investor would want about 6.1% on the whole business (the industry cost of capital). An owner with most of their wealth in it carries more risk: 3.95% + total beta 1.46 × 4.46% = 10.4%.