Revenue left after the direct cost of what is sold
EBITDA margin
29.4%
15.7%
Profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization
Operating margin
23.8%
12.1%
Profit from operations, before interest and tax
Net margin
10.5%
7.3%
Profit after every cost and tax
EV/EBITDA
11.4×
13.2×
Enterprise value ÷ EBITDA, profitable companies
EV/Sales
4.0×
2.6×
Enterprise value ÷ revenue
Cost of capital
8.20%
7.08%
Return investors require, debt and equity blended
SG&A ÷ revenue
3.9%
—
Selling, general and administrative costs
Debt ÷ capital
9.9%
—
Share of funding from debt, at market values
Beta (levered / total unlevered)
1.04 / 6.46
—
Market risk / all the risk an undiversified owner carries
Source: Aswath Damodaran, NYU Stern, January 2026. Aggregates: total profit ÷ total revenue across the group, so large companies weigh more.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average profit margin in the metals & mining industry?
Across 73 U.S. public companies in the metals & mining industry, net profit is 10.5% of revenue, operating profit 23.8% and gross profit 34.7% (January 2026 data from NYU Stern). That gross margin ranks 54 of 94 industries.
What is a good EBITDA margin in the metals & mining industry?
The industry average is 29.4%, against 15.7% for the typical industry. A business above 29.4% keeps more of each sale than the listed companies in its field.
What multiple do businesses in the metals & mining industry sell for?
Listed companies in the metals & mining industry trade at 11.4× EBITDA and 4.0× revenue. Small private businesses sell for far less: U.S. small businesses averaged 2.7× seller’s discretionary earnings in Q2 2026 (BizBuySell).
What discount rate should I use for a business in the metals & mining industry?
A diversified investor would want about 8.2% on the whole business (the industry cost of capital). An owner with most of their wealth in it carries more risk: 3.95% + total beta 6.46 × 4.46% = 32.7%.