Metals & mining profit margins and multiples

73 U.S. public companies · January 2026

Gross margin34.7%#54 of 94 · typical 36.9%
EBITDA margin29.4%#21 of 94 · typical 15.7%
Operating margin23.8%#15 of 94 · typical 12.1%
Net margin10.5%#33 of 94 · typical 7.3%
EV/EBITDA11.4×#57 of 91 · typical 13.2×
EV/Sales4.0×#34 of 94 · typical 2.6×
Cost of capital8.20%#15 of 94 · typical 7.08%

Value a business in the metals & mining industry

Buyer, discount, growth and tax
Pick the industry, then enter revenue and EBITDA.

Industry data: Damodaran, NYU Stern, January 2026 · sale multiple: BizBuySell, Q2 2026. An estimate, not an appraisal.

The numbers

MeasureMetals & MiningTypical industryWhat it means
Gross margin34.7%36.9%Revenue left after the direct cost of what is sold
EBITDA margin29.4%15.7%Profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization
Operating margin23.8%12.1%Profit from operations, before interest and tax
Net margin10.5%7.3%Profit after every cost and tax
EV/EBITDA11.4×13.2×Enterprise value ÷ EBITDA, profitable companies
EV/Sales4.0×2.6×Enterprise value ÷ revenue
Cost of capital8.20%7.08%Return investors require, debt and equity blended
SG&A ÷ revenue3.9%—Selling, general and administrative costs
Debt ÷ capital9.9%—Share of funding from debt, at market values
Beta (levered / total unlevered)1.04 / 6.46—Market risk / all the risk an undiversified owner carries

Source: Aswath Damodaran, NYU Stern, January 2026. Aggregates: total profit ÷ total revenue across the group, so large companies weigh more.

Frequently asked questions

What is the average profit margin in the metals & mining industry?

Across 73 U.S. public companies in the metals & mining industry, net profit is 10.5% of revenue, operating profit 23.8% and gross profit 34.7% (January 2026 data from NYU Stern). That gross margin ranks 54 of 94 industries.

What is a good EBITDA margin in the metals & mining industry?

The industry average is 29.4%, against 15.7% for the typical industry. A business above 29.4% keeps more of each sale than the listed companies in its field.

What multiple do businesses in the metals & mining industry sell for?

Listed companies in the metals & mining industry trade at 11.4× EBITDA and 4.0× revenue. Small private businesses sell for far less: U.S. small businesses averaged 2.7× seller’s discretionary earnings in Q2 2026 (BizBuySell).

What discount rate should I use for a business in the metals & mining industry?

A diversified investor would want about 8.2% on the whole business (the industry cost of capital). An owner with most of their wealth in it carries more risk: 3.95% + total beta 6.46 × 4.46% = 32.7%.