Oilfield services profit margins and multiples

97 U.S. public companies · NYU Stern “Oilfield Services/Equipment” · January 2026

Gross margin11.1%#92 of 94 · typical 36.9%
EBITDA margin7.8%#83 of 94 · typical 15.7%
Operating margin4.7%#79 of 94 · typical 12.1%
Net margin2.3%#73 of 94 · typical 7.3%
EV/EBITDA8.6×#76 of 91 · typical 13.2×
EV/Sales0.7×#89 of 94 · typical 2.6×
Cost of capital7.04%#48 of 94 · typical 7.08%

Value a business in the oilfield services industry

Buyer, discount, growth and tax
Pick the industry, then enter revenue and EBITDA.

Industry data: Damodaran, NYU Stern, January 2026 · sale multiple: BizBuySell, Q2 2026. An estimate, not an appraisal.

The numbers

MeasureOilfield ServicesTypical industryWhat it means
Gross margin11.1%36.9%Revenue left after the direct cost of what is sold
EBITDA margin7.8%15.7%Profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization
Operating margin4.7%12.1%Profit from operations, before interest and tax
Net margin2.3%7.3%Profit after every cost and tax
EV/EBITDA8.6×13.2×Enterprise value ÷ EBITDA, profitable companies
EV/Sales0.7×2.6×Enterprise value ÷ revenue
Cost of capital7.04%7.08%Return investors require, debt and equity blended
SG&A ÷ revenue2.8%—Selling, general and administrative costs
Debt ÷ capital27.2%—Share of funding from debt, at market values
Beta (levered / total unlevered)0.95 / 2.89—Market risk / all the risk an undiversified owner carries

Source: Aswath Damodaran, NYU Stern, January 2026. Aggregates: total profit ÷ total revenue across the group, so large companies weigh more.

Frequently asked questions

What is the average profit margin in the oilfield services industry?

Across 97 U.S. public companies in the oilfield services industry, net profit is 2.3% of revenue, operating profit 4.7% and gross profit 11.1% (January 2026 data from NYU Stern). That gross margin ranks 92 of 94 industries.

What is a good EBITDA margin in the oilfield services industry?

The industry average is 7.8%, against 15.7% for the typical industry. A business above 7.8% keeps more of each sale than the listed companies in its field.

What multiple do businesses in the oilfield services industry sell for?

Listed companies in the oilfield services industry trade at 8.6× EBITDA and 0.7× revenue. Small private businesses sell for far less: U.S. small businesses averaged 2.7× seller’s discretionary earnings in Q2 2026 (BizBuySell).

What discount rate should I use for a business in the oilfield services industry?

A diversified investor would want about 7.0% on the whole business (the industry cost of capital). An owner with most of their wealth in it carries more risk: 3.95% + total beta 2.89 × 4.46% = 16.8%.